Retention of excessive amounts of waste products of protein metabolism in the blood is known as

a. oliguria.
b. jaundice.
c. nephritis.
d. uremia.


D
Retention of excessive amounts of waste products of protein metabolism in the blood (including urea) is known as uremia. Oliguria is low output of urine. Jaundice is buildup of bilirubin in the blood due to liver disease or failure. Nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney.

Nursing

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While assessing a patient with urosepsis, the ICU nurse notes the patient's BP is 80/54; HR 132; RR 24; and pulse oximetry 89% on 6 lpm O2

Over the last hour, the patient's urine output is 15 mL. When explaining to a new graduate nurse, the nurse will emphasize that the patient's status may relate to that A) the infection is deep inside the kidney, and it will take a long time for the antibiotics to kill the bacteria. B) the patient's sympathetic nervous system has been stimulated that has resulted in vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole, which causes a decrease in renal blood flow. C) the glomerular filtration system gets overwhelmed in times of stress (like infections) and can become clogged with waste material from the bacteria. D) the ability to transport substances from the tubular fluid into the peritubular capillaries becomes impaired, which results in fluid being forced out of capillaries into the glomerulus.

Nursing

The population health nurse is working with a community who is devoting a month to men's health. Which information should be included on marketing material for this event?

1. Men have lower rates of sexually transmitted diseases as compared to women. 2. Men are less likely to die from cancer as are women. 3. Men develop heart disease earlier and die more frequently than do women. 4. Worldwide, the most frequent cause of death in young and middle adult men is prostate cancer.

Nursing

A client has a full bladder. Which sound would the nurse expect to hear on percussion?

A) Tympany B) Dullness C) Resonance D) Flatness

Nursing

The nurse teaching the client prescribed digoxin and furosemide about foods that would help prevent digoxin toxicity, should instruct the client to include:

a. oranges. c. dark green leafy vegetables. b. whole milk. d. carrots.

Nursing