Which of the following situations best exemplifies Vygotsky's view of development?
a. Tommy learned to excel at mathematics by counting his allowance.
b. Ellen learned a large vocabulary by reading her spy novels.
c. Rudy learned to wash the dishes by helping his father wash them.
d. Tina learned to sing by listening to her music tapes.
c
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Which of the following is true according to research on the effects of social environment on personality?
a. Personality dimensions of any two cohort birth groups from a particular country are always similar. c. The nature of the workplace has the potential to affect only our overt behavior. b. Becoming a parent is associated with higher levels of marital and life satisfaction. d. Those who see stressful events as an opportunity to learn become more extraverted over time.
The _______ regulates the pituitary gland
a. hypothalamus b. hippocampus c. hormone center d. none of these
The observable and measurable characteristics and traits of an individual are called the
a. genotype. c. karyotype. b. phenotype. d. zygotype.
Compared to individuals without mental illness, individuals with schizophrenia typically experience reductions in the classical conditioning process of
A. higher-order conditioning. B. latent inhibition. C. generalization. D. discrimination.