Discuss the economic growth of China during the Tang era. How did the process of "import substitution" affect the growth of trade, as well as new technology for producing goods?
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
The cosmopolitan nature of the empire, as noted, provided goods from Central Asia and the Turkic areas that influenced the aesthetics and transmission of desired goods. Pottery, clothing, porcelain, foodstuffs, and other goods benefited from the new environment. Import substitution, meaning replacement of previously imported goods by domestic production, affected tea, sugar, and cotton and increased trade among the territories. By about 1000, China was exporting significantly more than it was importing from Europe or South Asia. It experienced a tremendous influx of precious metals in exchange for goods, over some of which it maintained a monopoly. Travel along the Silk Road and through the maritime routes of the Indian Ocean increased trade, fueled by better ships, navigation, and increasing commercialization. Challenges by the Uighurs and Tibetans along the Silk Road spurred the development of trade technology.
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What will be an ideal response?
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