A client with severe metabolic alkalosis has been admitted to the unit and is being cared for by a nursing student along with the nurse. Which of the following does the nurse tell the student is a priority treatment for this client?

1. Determining the underlying cause of the metabolic alkalosis
2. Administering medication for metabolic alkalosis
3. Teaching the client the risk factors for metabolic alkalosis
4. Setting goals for the client with metabolic alkalosis


1. Determining the underlying cause of the metabolic alkalosis

Rationale:
Metabolic alkalosis rarely occurs as a primary disorder and the priority would be to determine the underlying cause of the problem. Administering medications will be needed as a treatment, but the priority is to discover the cause. Teaching the client and setting goals are important aspects of nursing care but are not the priority.

Nursing

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