The pilot balloon on the endotracheal tube of a client being mechanically ventilated is completely deflated. What is the consequence of this situation?

A. The client's lungs may not be receiving the set tidal volume.
B. The client has no airway and must be reintubated.
C. The endotracheal tube is too small for the client.
D. The client's residual volume is too low.


A
The pilot balloon indicates whether the endotracheal tube cuff is inflated or deflated. A deflated balloon means that the cuff is also deflated and there is no longer a seal around the tube to pre-vent air from escaping. Thus, some of the air being moved into the client's airway by the venti-lator is escaping through the client's trachea before it reaches the lower airways and alveoli.

Nursing

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