Freud discovered that many patients could not recall episodes that happened prior to the age of three and that their recall was cloudy through the age of five. He identified this phenomenon as __________ amnesia
a. anterograde c. infantile
b. dissociative d. retrograde
C
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Seth is creating an online profile for a dating website. He describes himself as a person who is very outgoing, who loves social interactions, likes to keep busy, and prefers stimulating and challenging environments. In the Big Five personality trait theory, Seth would probably score high on the ____ dimension
a. openness to experience b. agreeableness c. extraversion d. conscientiousness
The hallmark of which cognitive stage is the ability to carry out mental operations such as reversing thoughts?
a. preoperational b. sensorimotor c. concrete operational d. post-operational
What are reverse-scored items?
A. items scored in the opposite direction from the order of the response scale B. items scored with a zero C. items that a test taker skipped D. items that are thrown out of the assessment
Although any person can develop learned helplessness, some personality characteristics may make it more likely. It is reasonable to infer that people with hardy personalities are less likely to experience learned helplessness. Which of the following statements provides the best reason why?
A. People with hardy personalities feel in control of their lives. B. People with hardy personalities feel a sense of personal commitment to themselves. C. People with hardy personalities see life as a series of challenges. D. People with hardy personalities are less likely to become ill as a result of stress.