Injunctive norms ________
A) are unspoken, implicit standards for behavior
B) encourage the adoption of certain attitudes but not others
C) specify what ought to be done in a particular situation
D) determine the ways in which we interact with other people
E) specify what most people do in a particular situation
Answer: C
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As the body comes to expect the drug under certain circumstances, it reacts strongly when the drug is absent, a reaction known as ____
a. tolerance b. craving c. withdrawal d. abstinence
Boys quickly learn that to be popular, they should ____
a. be overly emotional b. show concern with their appearance c. be interested in and good at sports d. exercise a certain amount of sexual restraint
How does the jigsaw classroom technique affect prejudice between racial groups?
A. In the jigsaw classroom, only individual merit will lead to success and therefore reduces racial prejudice. B. It can increase prejudice across racial groups by requiring students to rely, on individuals who are from other racial groups. C. It can reduce prejudice across racial groups by requiring students to rely on individuals who are from other racial groups. D. In the jigsaw classroom, petty resentments increase, including within racial groups, which then overrides between-groups racial prejudice.
Displacement is a defense mechanism characterized by
A. doing the opposite of the unconscious wish. B. redirecting the unconscious wish toward a safer target. C. attributing the unconscious wish to others rather than to the self. D. denying the entire conflict surrounding the unconscious wish such that the individual never becomes aware of it.