According to the typical linear continuum of force policy, ______ refers to when police grip parts of the body to warn the individual that they are to remain motionless or move in a certain direction.
a. presence
b. persuasive verbalization
c. command verbalization
d. firm grips
Ans: D
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Open-ended questions are often asked of the investigator witness. During this questioning the witness will be asked to respond in his or her own words
a. True b. False
What is the standard for determining whether an individual knows or honestly believes property is stolen?
a. whether the individual knew b. whether a reasonable person would have known or possessed an awareness c. whether a reasonable person would have had actual knowledge d. whether the individual has a history of possession of stolen property
Evidence-based criminology is founded upon which research method?
a. Randomized, controlled experiments b. Case studies c. Participant observation d. Secondary analysis of data
In the home detention studies used in your text as examples of randomized studies, the authors concluded that:
a. randomization allows generalization b. randomization allows for reliability c. randomization does not control for variation in treatment integrity and program delivery d. randomization does control for variation in treatment integrity and program delivery