Interventions to determine whether cognitive decline can be prevented or even reversed _____________________
a. have only been conducted with cross-sectional studies
b. found that only men show significant improvement
c. found that only men and women from Asian American backgrounds show improvement
d. resulted in significant improvement for a substantial proportion of individuals
Answer: D
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Sex differences are magnified and taken seriously during early adolescence; this is termed gender
a. reassignment surgery. b. androgynization. c. intensification. d. inflation.
Systematic desensitization was introduced
a. by Perls as one of the primary interventions of Gestalt therapy. b. by Wolpe as a behavioral treatment based on conditioning principles. c. by Ellis as a "common sense" form of psychoanalysis. d. by Dollard and Miller as a brief treatment based on learning theory.
According to Maslow, human nature is:
a. basically neutral b. intrinsically bad c. innately good or, at the very least, neutral d. essentially learned through contact with other people
In negative reinforcement, the ______ of a(n) ______ stimulus follows a response and changes the likelihood of that response reoccurring
a. onset; aversive c. termination; aversive b. onset; pleasant d. termination; pleasant