A person's core temperature is considered the most accurate since it is:
a. reflective of the surrounding environment.
b. the same for everyone.
c. controlled by the hypothalamus.
d. independent of external influences.
C
The core temperature, or the temperature of the deep body tissues, is under the control of the hypothalamus and remains within a narrow range. Skin or body surface temperature rises and falls as the temperature of the surrounding environment changes, and it fluctuates dramatically. Body tissues and cells function best within a relatively narrow temperature range, from 36° C to 38° C (96.8° F to 100.4° F), but no single temperature is normal for all people. For healthy young adults, the average oral temperature is 37° C (98.6° F). An acceptable temperature range for adults depends on age, gender, range of physical activity, hydration status, and state of health.
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Why is it important for the nurse giving a vaccine to know whether the patient has an allergy to eggs and feathers?
a. Many biologic agents come from chick embryos. b. Viruses are found in all eggs. c. Chicken egg cells are close to human cells. d. There is clotted blood in egg cells.
The use of an impartial third party to settle a dispute between two groups concerning the contents or application of a collective bargaining agreement is called ____
a. A good faith attempt b. Arbitration c. Bargaining d. Contracting
The nurse is caring for a thin-framed adult who is scheduled to receive multiple doses of antineoplastic medication. The nurse should expect the dosage for this person to be:
a. lower than normal. b. higher than normal. c. divided in half. d. unchanged.
The nurse has developed a strong rapport with a client whose medical care necessitates transfusion of multiple units of blood. The client has a religious objection to this treatment even though it is necessary to sustain life
What action should the nurse take? 1. Use the rapport established to influence the client to accept the blood transfusions. 2. Explain the scientific reasons that blood transfusions are necessary and why refusal is dangerous. 3. Encourage the client, the physician, and the client's spiritual adviser to discuss this conflict and any possible alternative therapies. 4. Suggest to the client that as the illness progresses, the blood will probably be transfused despite religious objections.