Which of the following is true of the comparative study by Segall and colleagues between the Mueller-Lyer illusion and horizontal-vertical illusions?
a) The horizontal-vertical illusion was only limited to the primitive groups.
b) The horizontal-vertical illusion was only limited to the industrialized groups.
c) The Mueller-Lyer illusion was stronger for the non-industrialized groups.
d) The Mueller-Lyer illusion was stronger for the industrialized groups.
d
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Regarding adult development, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Only about 25 percent of men and women believe they have experienced a midlife crisis. b. It is more common to "survive a crisis" at midlife than it is to make a "midcourse correction.". c. Difficult turning points in life can serve as "wake-up calls" that create opportunities for personal growth. d. Reviewing past choices to prepare for the future is helpful at any age.
Regarding self-directed desensitization, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. By using this approach, a person should be able to reduce the fear associated with public speaking, talking to members of the opposite sex, or taking tests. b. This approach can help a person place relaxation under voluntary control. c. Using this approach, a person imagines himself or herself in the most fear-producing situation and then follows this image with a rewarding image. d. In this approach, a person may relax by using deep breathing, by imagining a safe, pleasant, relaxing scene, or by using the tension-release method.
The rouge test is used to:
a) measure in-group identification b) demonstrate the impact of social identity on behaviour c) test self-awareness in infants d) to measure self-consciousness
In his efforts to assess personality, Rotter relies on:
a. only the Rorschach b. primarily the clinical interview c. primarily the behavioral observation method d. a wide variety of measurement procedures