To monitor for potential hemorrhage in the client who has just had a cesarean birth, which action should the recovery room nurse implement?

a. Monitor her urinary output.
b. Maintain an intravenous infusion at 1 mL/hr.
c. Assess the abdominal dressings for drainage.
d. Assess the uterus for firmness every 15 minutes.


ANS: D
Maintaining contraction of the uterus is important for controlling bleeding from the placental site. Maintaining proper fluid balance will not control hemorrhage. Monitoring urine output is an important assessment, but hemorrhage will first be noted vaginally. Assessing the abdominal dressing is an important assessment to prevent future hemorrhaging from occurring but is not the first priority assessment in the recovery room.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for a patient admitted to a neurological unit with new-onset mild confusion and a headache. Magnetic resonance imaging confirms the physician's suspicion of brain tumor. The physician orders dexamethasone (Decadron) IV, which completely relieves the patient's symptoms. The patient's family is convinced this is a miracle. Which of the following statements by the nurse is best?

a. "The brain is such a unique organ, we never really know what will happen." b. "Decadron regenerates neurons in the central nervous system, so the patient should continue to get even better over the next week or so." c. "By dilating the arteries in the brain, blood flow is improved and symptoms improve." d. "The Decadron works to reduce swelling in the brain caused by the tumor; we often see remarkable improvement."

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Which action would be most appropriate for the nurse to take when a newborn has an unexpected anomaly at birth?

A) Show the newborn to the parents as soon as possible while explaining the defect. B) Remove the newborn from the birthing area immediately. C) Inform the parents that there is nothing wrong at the moment. D) Tell the parents that the newborn must go to the nursery immediately.

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A client is discharged from emergency department experiencing severe vomiting and is prescribed prochlorperazine (Compazine) 10 mg, three times daily. What is the most effective route of administration for this medication?

1. IM 2. RS 3. PO 4. IV

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When a patient is properly positioned in a wheelchair

A) the hips are positioned at a 90-degree angle, at the back of the chair. B) the arms are on the armrests with the shoulders slightly elevated. C) there should be at least an inch between the backs of the knees and the seat. D) the inner thighs should be internally rotated to reduce pressure on the buttocks.

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