A school issues tokens to the children for good behavior. This issue of a token is an example of ___________
a) classical conditioning
b) instinctive drift
c) primary reinforcement
d) behavior modification
ANS: D, Behavior modification is the use of operant conditioning to bring about desired behavior, which is exactly what the school is trying to do.
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When Freud referred to the sexual drive of babies and young children, to what was he really referring?
A. The fact that sexual orientation is established from birth B. The fact that a child's sexual energy is focused on a specific body part C. The fact that children need to be taught about sexual morality from a very early age D. The recognition that children experience sexual pleasure in largely the same ways that adults do
What statement is TRUE about menarche? a. The average age of menarche is earlier for Black, non-Hispanic girls than White or Hispanic girls. b. The average age of menarche for Asian girls is earlier than for White or Hispanic girls
c. Menarche is not influenced by variousfactors, including genetics, nutrition, and environment. d. The age of menarche has gradually been increasing.
The original purpose of intelligence tests was to
a. predict school performance. b. test a theory of human intelligence. c. predict achievement over the life of an individual. d. measure the differences in intelligence between groups of people
The belief that our society's obsession with cleanliness and sterile environments may actually increase the risk of asthma is referred to as
the sterile environment theory. the hygiene hypothesis. the spore theory. the immunity hypothesis.