Describe the trait theory of Costa and McCrae. How has their research shown support for this
theory? What are some current findings trait theorists have documented regarding the
stability of personality during adulthood?
What will be an ideal response?
Costa and McCrae stipulate that personality structure is relatively fixed during
adulthood. They assert that our personality structure is comprised of 5 major traits:
Openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and
neuroticism. They have assessed these traits using questionnaire, interview,
observational, and q-sort methods. Although adults consistently perform similarly on
these measures over time, it is also true that there are time periods when there are mean
differences in trait scores across different age groups. This finding would suggest that
our personality structure remains somewhat stable during adulthood, yet, there may be
times when it slightly changes as well.
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Approximately how many children in the United States are reported to be abused or neglected each year?
a. About 1 million b. 750,000 c. Almost 3 million d. 5 million
Compared to straight men, gay men are
a. less likely to physically aggress, but equally likely to engage in indirect aggression. b. less likely to both physically and indirectly aggress. c. more likely to physically aggress, but less likely to engage in direct aggression. d. more likely to both physically and indirectly aggress.
Ernest Becker in The Denial of Death argues that fear and denial of death are basic dynamics for everyone
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
At the end of the first stage of labor, the cervix is dilated
a. one centimeter. c. seven to eight centimeters. b. five centimeters. d. 10 centimeters.