A nurse is examining a 2-year-old child diagnosed with ataxic cerebral palsy. The child is unable to perform fine leg movements and has a wide-based gait. What other distinguishing features should the nurse look for in this client?
A) Problems with depth perception
B) Writhing involuntary movements
C) Evidence of full or partial paralysis
D) Increased muscle tone or spasticity
A
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The nurse should examine the child with ataxic cerebral palsy for problems with depth perception and balance. Slow, writhing involuntary movements are distinctive features of dyskinetic or athetoid cerebral palsy. Clients with spastic cerebral palsy are characterized by full or partial paralysis and increased muscle tone and muscle stiffness, whereas clients with ataxic cerebral palsy will experience muscle weakness.
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