Your text authors claim that knowledge plays an important role in all cognitive processing. Provide examples supporting this claim using three different cognitive processes
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Knowledge about characteristics of a group helps us categorize information. Once we know information about a category we can make inferences about objects, events, etc. Knowledge of different contexts and past events influences our actions. Knowledge of what to expect can also influence our perceptions as well as direct our attention. Knowledge of words, syntax, and connotation allows us to understand language. Knowledge impacts our decision making, planning, problem solving, and reasoning.
You might also like to view...
In a repeated-measures ANOVA, tests to correct the degrees of freedom, such as Greenhouse-Gelsser and Huynh-Feldt, should be used if
a. you violate the assumptions of constant correlations. b. you do not violate the assumptions of constant correlations. c. you forget the assumptions of constant correlations. d. you do not have an assumption of constant correlations.
Preschoolers Jordan and Dennis were throwing sticks at other students on the playground, so their teacher made them sit on the sidewalk for five minutes, taking them away from the fun activities on the playground. Their teacher was using
a. negative reinforcement. b. intermittent punishment. c. positive punishment. d. negative punishment.
Johnny hated going to the doctor because he always received vaccinations. When he entered the doctor's office, he would become anxious and his stomach would hurt. When Johnny reached the age of 8, he was finished with his immunizations. After many trips to the doctor's office with no injections, what should happen to Johnny's anxiety and stomach ache?
A) They should get worse with every visit. B) They should stay the same. C) They should gradually become less severe and eventually disappear. D) They should start occurring before he even enters the doctor's office.
Jenna has few close friends outside of her immediate family. Although she is interested in others and shows warmth towards them, she is unwilling to enter into any relationships without an assurance of full acceptance. Jenna would likely be diagnosed with
a. an antisocial personality disorder. c. a paranoid personality disorder. b. an avoidant personality disorder. d. a schizotypal personality disorder.