What are the benefits of optimism?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Optimism—the opposite of pessimism—has benefits for mental health, which can then lead to better physical health and recovery. People with positive illusions adjust better to difficult circumstances.
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According to the discussion of representativeness,
a. we believe that random-looking outcomes are more likely than orderly-looking outcomes. b. we take sample size into account when we make decisions. c. we take base rates into account when we make decisions. d. we are underconfident when we make decisions in a laboratory setting.
Samantha is a college student who has just performed poorly on an examination. She talks to her friend about it, noting that she feels down and overall like a terrible student. Her friend tells her that she needs to care for herself by getting a pedicure and taking a long nap. Samantha's friend is advocating which of the following?
A. self-compassion B. narcissism C. self-esteem D. self-efficacy
Echoic memories are a type of ____
a. ?procedural memory b. ?short-term memory c. ?sensory memory d. ?long-term memory
Clarence’s 14-year-old daughter, Annie, has been diagnosed with anorexia. Clarence can expect that Annie will __________
A) lose 5 to 15 percent of her body weight B) see herself as severely underweight C) avoid most forms of exercise D) have an extremely distorted body image