During your secondary assessment of a 70-year-old male with congestive heart failure, you note the presence of 4+ pitting edema to his lower extremities. This means that:

A. the edema is so significant that it is impairing distal circulation.
B. it takes greater than 4 minutes for the skin to recoil after depressing it.
C. you are able to make an indentation in the skin of greater than 1".
D. the edema extends from the ankle to the area just below the knee.


Answer: C. you are able to make an indentation in the skin of greater than 1".

Health Professions

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The Joint Commission was formerly known as JCAHO, which stands for ________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Health Professions

Which of the Kübler-Ross stages of grief would be suspected if a cancer patient said to you, "This frustrates me so much. I never saw it coming, and now my family will have to go on without me"?

A) Bargaining B) Hopelessness C) Anger D) Denial

Health Professions

A partial ________ or atraumatic clamp has locking ratchets, but the tips and shanks do not close tightly over the tissue

A. occlusion B. smooth

Health Professions

One of the first steps in studying disease distribution and determinants is to understand how to measure disease states and related exposures.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Health Professions