Begun in the early 1950s, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the precursor to the European Union (EU) of today
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
False
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If you wanted to test the hypothesis that extreme poverty
is a root cause of civil wars in less-developed countries, you could operationally define your independent variable by using: a. conflicts within states with at least 1,000 deaths. b. conflicts within states with a yearly average death toll of at least 100. c. GDP. d. the percentage of persons living in extreme poverty.
The theory of international relations that emphasizes shared ideas, identities, and open discourse is ______
a. realism b. liberalism c. social constructivism d. postcolonial feminism
Spuriousness is
A) the dependent variable. B) the independent variable. C) an illusionary relationship resulting from an unacknowledged other variable that is a cause of both the independent and dependent variable. D) something that should be encouraged in all research.
When powerful individuals "put themselves at the vanguard of social change . . . it not only fails to make things better, but also serves to keep things as they are." This statement is consistent with __________.
A. the pluralist view B. the elite view C. the consensus approach D. plural elitism