Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Reconciliation focuses on transforming the individual into a productive member of society.
2. Retribution focuses on compensation to the victim.
3. Short-term shock incarceration is an example of intermediate sanctions.
4. Deterrence focuses on punishment as a discouragement for future offending.
5. Rehabilitation focuses on punishing the individual for the harm caused.


1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. False

Criminal Justice

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According to ______, female preferences for status-striving males have caused most males to devote considerable time and energy to competing for resources, an endeavor that often victimizes others.

A. galvanic neuro response (GNR) B. competitive/victimizing behavior (CVB). C. evolutionary neuroandrogenic theory (ENA) D. subconvulsive estrogenic behavior (SEB)

Criminal Justice

The Supreme Court ruled in _______ that potential jurors who object to the death penalty cannot be automatically excluded from service.

A. Furman v. Georgia (1972) B. Knox v. Kennedy (1986) C. McCleskey v. Kemp (1987) D. Strickland v. Washington (1984) E. Witherspoon v. Illinois (1968)

Criminal Justice

The authority of Congress to create a federal court system is found in Article ____________ of the U.S. Constitution

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Occur(s) when an inmate is awarded early release from prison, but is supervised in the community for a specified amount of time

a. Intermediate sanctions b. Parole c. Creative sentencing d. Probation

Criminal Justice