Although evidence from studies presented in the chapter suggests that people are more likely to help family than strangers or friends in some situations,
they also note that people are equally likely to help a friend or family member under which of the following circumstances?
a. a life-threatening emergency
b. a life-threatening nonemergency
c. any life-threatening situation
d. a non-life-threatening situation
Answer: D
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What is the defining event that marks the onset of semenarche?
a. initial production of sperm b. first ejaculation c. initial production of testosterone d. first sign of pubic hair
The results of any self-report test should be interpreted with caution whenever respondents . . .
a. Never change any of their initial answers b. Know their answers might have real-world consequences c. Appear to be interested in the test d. Mark their answers in crayon
According to Freud, could a person function without conflict or anxiety?
a. yes—when id, ego, and superego have the same goals b. yes—if the superego maintains supreme control over the id and ego c. yes—if the ego maintains supreme control over the id and superego d. no—it's impossible
What is the difference between selective attention and divided attention?
Selective attention involves listening to someone talking but pretending you are focusing on something else and divided attention involves pretending you are listening to someone talking when you are really focusing on something else. || Selective attention involves selecting several things to focus on at once, and divided attention involves selecting only two things to focus on and evenly dividing your attention between them. || Selective attention involves focusing on two things at once and divided attention involves focusing on one thing at a time. || Selective attention involves focusing on one thing at a time, and divided attention involves focusing on two things at once. || || ||