When Nicholas and Sanjay are debating whether or not to steal a cool car they just found, Nicholas says, "It's wrong to steal the car because there are laws against stealing, and no one is above the law.". This type of thinking best fits with Kohlberg's ____ substage of conventional morality
a. universal ethical standards
b. interpersonal norms
c. instrumental orientation
d. social systems morality
d
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Systems, such as astrology and graphology, enjoy wide popularity because of their
a. uncritical acceptance. b. scientific basis. c. accuracy in predicting people's future behavior. d. cost.
In general, anxiety-related problems involve all of the following EXCEPT
a. pervasive feelings of stress, insecurity, and inferiority. b. a tendency to use elaborate defense mechanisms. c. restrictive, self-defeating behavior patterns. d. alternating episodes of depression and hypomania.
Dweck and Elliot (1983) identified two types of motivational goals, _____ goals (increasing personal competence), and _____ goals (comparing one's own competence with others)
a. mastery; performance b. personal; social c. performance; mastery d. individual; group
Sandy has a huge crush on Casey. When he is nearby, Sandy doesn't pay attention to anything or anyone else. Psychologist Donald Broadbent explained that we selectively attend to the most important information in this model he developed.
-change blindness -chunking -schemas -filter theory