Explain the role of the federal government in public schools
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response would be:
After the former Soviet Union's successful 1957 launch of Sputnik, the first satellite put into orbit, Congress responded by providing funding to strengthen mathematics and science education. In 1965, Congress adopted the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the major federal law dealing with education.
Through the Department of Education, which was created in 1979, and other agencies, the federal government makes grants to the states for facilities, equipment, scholarships, loans, research, model programs, and general aid at the elementary, secondary, and higher education levels. But federal control over how the money may be spent comes with these federal dollars. Today, federal regulations cover school lunch programs, employment practices, admissions, record keeping, care of experimental animals, and many other matters. Indeed, local school authorities regularly complain that there are more regulations than dollars. With the passage of No Child Left Behind in 2002 and the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act's $4.35 billion "Race to the Top" grant competition, the role of the federal government in shaping what schools do has continued to increase. The "Race to the Top" invited states to compete for extra federal funding based on their willingness to try new programs.
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A constitutional arrangement in which the subnational governments rely on the national government for their power is called a ________
A. confederation system B. subnationalization system C. federal system D. unitary system
Americans admire and trust political parties
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The states' governors are a. very representative as a whole of the population in terms of race and gender. b. white males, except for several women who succeeded their husbands upon their death in office. c. predominantly white males, but now are somewhat more representative of the population, with severalHispanics, African Americans, and women serving or having served
d. mostly white males, but black and white females have now won 25 percent of the gubernatorial seats.
One in 10 people lack access to ______ including sufficient sanitation facilities, toilets, and bathrooms.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).