Wilderness programs are a form of which crime prevention strategy:
a. Tertiary
b. Primary
c. Secondary
d. It is not a crime prevention strategy
C
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A major critique of ______ theory is that its view of crime as a social construct may not give proper recognition to mala in se crimes.
a. conflict b. feminist c. Marxist d. peacemaking
__________________ assumes there is a direct link between traits and crime; some people are vulnerable to crime from birth.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Identify the theory that argues that criminal behavior is a general pattern of life characterized by irresponsibility, impulsivity, self-indulgence, and negative interpersonal relationships.
A. differential association theory B. lifestyle theory C. net-advantage theory D. rational choice theory
According to social learning theory, which of the following are less conducive to delinquency than mixed-gender peer groups?
A) female peer groups B) male peer groups C) male gangs D) incarcerated males