A child is admitted with acute glomerulonephritis. The nurse would expect the urinalysis during this acute phase to show which results?
1. Bacteriuria, hematuria
2. Hematuria, proteinuria
3. Bacteriuria, increased specific gravity
4. Proteinuria, decreased specific gravity
2
Rationale:
1. The clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis is grossly bloody hematuria with mild-to-moderate proteinuria. Bacteriuria is not present.
2. Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidneys. The clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis is grossly bloody hematuria with mild-to-moderate proteinuria.
3. The clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis is grossly bloody hematuria with mild-to-moderate proteinuria. Bacteriuria is not present. Because the urine is concentrated, the specific gravity is increased.
4. The clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis is grossly bloody hematuria with mild-to-moderate proteinuria. Because the urine is concentrated, the specific gravity is increased.
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