Wolfgang found several factors related to victimology. Select the one below that is not one of the factors described by Wolfgang.

a. Victim and offender knew each other
b. Victim likely to have history of violence offending
c. Alcohol played a role
d. Never started by minor altercation that escalated


d. Never started by minor altercation that escalated

Criminal Justice

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_________ warfare is the concept of using information technology to gain tactical or strategic advantage over an opponent during a conflict

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Criminal Justice

All of the following were identified as patterns that have emerged in immigration and crime research EXCEPT ______.

a. foreign-born individuals report less involvement in crime compared with native-born individuals b. the children of immigrations show greater involvement in crime than foreign-born counterparts c. neighborhoods with large and/or growing immigration populations tend to witness declines in the overall crime rates d. the first-generation children of immigrants are more likely to be involved in crime than the second- and third-generation children

Criminal Justice

Photographs, fingerprints, weapons and other tangible items introduced into evidence are examples of __________ evidence

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.

Criminal Justice

Prisons are administered by

a. counties b. municipalities c. states and the federal government d. courts

Criminal Justice