Given what you know, would you rather be diagnosed with myasthenia gravis or polio? Back up your choice with evidence about the symptoms and potential treatments for each disorder.

What will be an ideal response?


Answers will vary depending on choice. Symptoms of each disorder:Myasthenia gravis results when a person's immune system, for reasons that are not well understood, produces antibodies that bind to the nicotinic ACh receptor. Over time, the ACh receptors degenerate and become less efficient, leading to extreme muscle weakness and fatigue. The degeneration usually affects the muscles of the head first, resulting in droopy eyelids and slurred speech. As the degeneration proceeds, the patient might experience difficulty swallowing and breathing. Myasthenia gravis is typically treated with medications that suppress the immune system.Polio, or poliomyelitis, occurs only in human beings and is caused by a contagious virus that specifically targets and destroys spinal alpha motor neurons. Symptoms can include muscle weakness and paralysis, usually of the legs. If the infection affects higher levels of the central nervous system, breathing can be affected. This situation leads to the patient's reliance on assisted respiration, such as an "iron lung." A vaccine against polio was developed and almost all cases in the United States have been eliminated.

Psychology

You might also like to view...

The theory proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer stressed that physiological process and ________ are important determinants of emotion

a) context b) stimuli c) intensity d) unconscious processes

Psychology

Which at-risk high school student is most likely to be involved in extracurricular activities?

A) Hank, who attends a school with 500 students B) Keisha, who attends a school with 1,000 students C) Cory, who attends a school with 1,500 students D) Bronwyn, who attends a school with 2,000 students

Psychology

Describe the three goals of persuasion discussed in the textbook. For each, name and describe at least one factor that can impact the achievement of that goal, and give an example for each of the three factors

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

According to Lazarus, a person who loses her job but sees the prospect of finding a new job as a challenge would be

A) ?more vulnerable to stress than someone who saw the event as a threat. B) ?more likely to reappraise the situation than someone who saw it as a threat. C) ?less vulnerable to stress than someone who saw the event as a threat. D) ?less capable of coping than someone who saw the situation more realistically.

Psychology