How does the influence of culture affect our definition of sexuality and sexual behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
What constitutes sexuality and sexual behavior varies a great deal across cultures. Some researchers have suggested that sexual attraction is not simply biological or sociocultural—it is an integrated response. Within a sociocultural context, sexual relationships exist within societies that in turn exist within a larger culture and also within a historical context. Among the Khumbo of Nepal, children are considered sexual beings at age 5, when they must begin to cover their genitalia with clothing, behavior that is expected of adults but not the younger children. Therefore, there is no universal standard of “normal” sexuality or sexual behavior. In fact, one new type of sexual behavior, called cybersex, is becoming more common, as more and more people have access to the Internet.
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Stress activates two systems. One is the ____.
A. HPA axis, which reacts more quickly than the other B. HPA axis, which becomes increasingly important with prolonged stressors C. autonomic nervous system which secretes the hormone ACTH D. autonomic nervous system which secretes the hormone cortisol
Ebbinghaus found that information is forgotten ____________
a) more rapidly as time goes by b) gradually at first, then with increasing speed c) quickly at first, then tapers off gradually d) most quickly one day after learning
When a child is conceived and has an XY chromosome type, that child is genetically a boy. Which of the following statements best reflects where his chromosomes came from?
a. He got his X chromosome from mom and his Y chromosome from dad. b. He got the Y chromosome from mom, and the X chromosome from dad. c. He got XX chromosomes from mom, but the XY chromosomes he got from dad were genetically dominant, and that is why he is going to be a boy. d. It is impossible to know which chromosome came from which parent.
Which of the following sits on the kidneys and secretes hormones when a person is in a state of stress?
a. pancreas b. adrenal gland c. thyroid gland d. hypothalamus