There are three basic theories that attempt to explain language development. Name these three theories and define each
What will be an ideal response?
The learning theory, which is a theory that sees language as a skilled behavior that children learn through operant conditioning, imitation, and modeling. It emphasizes the role of the environment. The nativist theory sees language as an innate human capability that develops when language input triggers a language acquisition device in the brain. It emphasizes the role of biology. Finally, the social interactionist theory proposes that language development results from the interaction of biological and social factors and that social interaction is required. This theory obviously focuses on how various aspects of the environment interact with biological characteristics
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A study of 74,000 women revealed that those who attended more than one religious service per week had a ______ lower mortality risk than did those who never attended religious services.
A. 11% B. 16% C. 24% D. 33%
Individuals from Eastern Asian cultures tend to focus on context and the relationships among elements in a field. This is referred to as a(n)
a. analytic cognitive style. b. additive cognitive style. c. subtractive cognitive style. d. holistic cognitive style.
Because of recent advancements in surgical techniques to effectively treat cataracts, _____ has now become the leading cause of blindness in older adults in the United States
a. age-related macular degeneration b. glaucoma c. retinitis pigmentosa d. presbyopia
When Ming sprained his ankle in a backyard softball game, his girlfriend grabbed a bag of frozen corn from the freezer to wrap around his ankle until they got him to the local clinic. In this case, Ming's girlfriend:
a. showed high levels of functional fixedness b. was able to overcome functional fixedness c. demonstrated effective use of the availability heuristic d. relied on anchoring and adjustment