Hallinger considers instructional leadership to be made up of three major tasks which include all but the following:
a. defining the school mission
b. managing the instructional program
c. hiring and firing school staff
d. promoting a positive school climate
c. hiring and firing school staff
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____________________ is just as important as co-teaching
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
DRL is a procedure used to lower rates of behavior to reduce but not eliminate a behavior
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following best describes how teachers' roles will change when basing instruction on knowledge construction, social influences on learning, and the learning sciences?
a. Teachers will need to provide lectures with clearer language and more precise descriptions of content than they would if using traditional instruction. b. Teachers will need to use more positive reinforcement of students and less negative reinforcement of students than they would if using traditional instruction. c. Teachers will need to use more essay tests and fewer multiple-choice tests than they would if using traditional instruction. d. Teachers will need to use more questioning and less explaining that they would if using traditional instruction.
An important aspect of an experiment is to select independent variables that can be manipulated. Which one of the following is a variable that can be manipulated in an experiment?
a. Classes that junior high girls attend b. Self-esteem of junior high girls c. The parents of junior high girls d. Attitudes of junior high girls