A patient, newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder, has been prescribed valproic acid. What is one adverse effect of valproic acid that the nurse should include in the medication teaching plan?
A) Liver toxicity
B) Esophageal irritation
C) Cardiac insufficiency
D) Muscle weakness
A
Feedback:
Valproic acid is associated with liver toxicity. Esophageal irritation, cardiac insufficiency, and muscle weakness are not associated with valproic acid therapy.
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The nurse teaching a course in human reproduction informs the class that which reproductive structure is the first to form in the embryo?
A. Gonad B. Mesoderm C. Mesonephric duct D. Oocyte
It has been learned that a particular industry has vastly polluted the surrounding neighborhood. Which of the following actions would most likely be taken by those living in the neighborhood?
a. Band together to shut the industry down b. Nothing, because of family ties and cost of relocation c. Immediately move to a different neighborhood d. Seek legal reimbursement for the hazard exposure
A patient asks the nurse what it means when the doctor said that he had adenocarcinoma of the bladder. Reviewing the pathophysiologic principles behind this type of cancer, the nurse knows
A) it is a low-grade tumor that is readily cured with bladder surgery. B) after resection of the cancer, the prognosis is excellent with this type of cancer cell. C) that these types of cancer cells are very invasive to the tissue; therefore, the entire bladder must be removed. D) this is a rare but highly metastatic tumor that has a very poor prognosis.
Reality orientation is helpful for some patients with confusion. What patient diagnosis is most appropriate for the nurse to implement this technique?
a. Organic brain syndrome b. Senile dementia c. Senility d. Acute confusional state