Describe the four main types of aid and explain their differences.

What will be an ideal response?


The four main types of aid are development, military, democracy, and humanitarian. Development aid is given to countries that are poor and struggling to develop their economies. It is the most plentiful type of aid, and is given on the basis of need, though donors can be influenced by the state’s strategic value, colonial ties, trade policies, or commitment to democracy. Military aid comes in the form of funds to purchase military equipment or training or as a simple gift of military equipment.Military aid is often more complicated since the donor state gives the money to be used to purchase weapons or training from the donor state. It is important to note that military aid can often come back to hurt the donor country if a convenient ally later becomes an enemy. Democracy aid is relatively new to the world, having really only started in the 1980s. The idea behind the aid is to help a country become more democratic or to help keep the country from slipping back into autocratic rule after a democratic transition. Like humanitarian aid, support for democracy is selectively targeted to specific countries. Humanitarian aid involves giving money to other states to help them recover from disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and famines.It is specific to the event and meant to help the country overcome the trauma caused by the disaster.

Political Science

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According to John H. Aldrich, scholars of American political parties are

a. in general agreement that political parties have declined in recent decades. b. in general agreement that political parties have resurged in recent decades. c. divided over the issue of the relative strength of contemporary political parties. d. increasingly studying interest groups rather than political parties.

Political Science

Sarah is a 27-year-old graduate student pursuing a master's degree in political science

She has never purchased health insurance for herself and, frankly, would prefer not to, given that she has enjoyed good health and would like to avoid paying insurance premiums. If she chose not to purchase insurance in 2014, what would be the likely consequence? a. She will be fined by the federal government. b. She will not face any consequences; there is no legal requirement for purchasing health insurance. c. She will receive a warning letter from the federal government. If she still does not have insurance in one year, she could face minor criminal charges. d. She will be fined by the state government.

Political Science

Which of the following amendments was the only amendment to be ratified through the process of "ratifying conventions," not a vote in the state legislatures?

a. 13th Amendment (abolishment of slavery) b. 21st Amendment (repeal of prohibition) c. 16th Amendment (allowing income tax) d. 2nd Amendment (right to bare arms) e. 18th Amendment (prohibition

Political Science

The specialization of minor trial courts has included the creation of all of the following EXCEPT ________

A. drug courts B. small claims courts C. traffic courts D. chancery courts

Political Science