Define relevant evidence. When is relevant evidence admissible in court? When is relevant evidence NOT admissible in court?
What will be an ideal response?
Relevant evidence is defined as any evidence that tends to prove or disprove a disputed fact in the case. It merely needs to show that it is more probable that the fact exists than it appeared before the evidence was introduced. No single piece of evidence needs to establish a fact in the case.
In addition to being relevant, evidence must be material. This means that there must be more than just a remote connection between the evidence and a fact that is at issue in the case. Relevant evidence that is not material is not admissible at trial.
Situations where relevant evidence is not admissible include: the Exclusionary Rule, confessions taken without proper Miranda warnings, privileged communications, and hearsay. Relevant evidence is also restricted if presenting it in court would take too much time, might confuse or mislead the jurors, or might prejudice the jurors against the defendant. It may also be excluded if it is cumulative.
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