When a child is praised excessively, this is linked to the development of all of the following EXCEPT:
a. unrealistically high expectations
b. confusion about what is right and what is wrong
c. frustration and demoralization
d. a much stronger self-concept and positive sense of self-esteem
d
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Gershoff's (2002) meta-analysis of over 36,000 participants indicates a positive correlation between corporal punishment and other factors. Which factor was not shown to have a positive correlation?
a. aggression as a child b. aggression as an adult c. adult criminal behavior d. improved academic performance
The primary job of the ego is to satisfy id impulses in a manner that takes reality into consideration
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Scientists interested in how brain chemicals and transmitter substances affect mood changes have focused on all of the following EXCEPT
a. serotonin. b. noradrenaline. c. acetylcholine. d. dopamine.
Constance is extremely afraid of speaking or even eating in public. She is afraid that she will embarrass herself and that people will think terrible things about her. Consequently, she avoids being in public situations or endures them with intense anxiety or distress when the situation can't be avoided. Constance appears to be suffering from a(n)
a. social phobia. b. agoraphobia. c. generalized anxiety disorder. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder.