Psychologist Arthur Jensen claimed that __________
A) test bias largely accounts for ethnic variations in intelligence
B) heredity is largely responsible for individual, ethnic, and SES variations in intelligence
C) the environment is largely responsible for individual, ethnic, and SES variations in intelligence
D) there are no significant individual, ethnic, or SES variations in intelligence
Answer: B
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The idea that some faces are inherently more attractive than others is supported by research demonstrating that
a. people prefer averaged composite faces to individual faces. b. standards of beauty change over time. c. people from different cultures enhance their appearance in different ways. d. people we like seem more attractive to us.
A behaviourist's views on the person–situation controversy would be MOST similar to the views of:
A) Eysenck. B) Mischel. C) Allport. D) Freud.
Which of the following environmental cues or "instigators" are generally known to increase antisocial behavior?
A. others acting aggressively B. the use of alcohol or other drugs C. commands from authorities D. all of the above
________ is a basic phenomenon of learning that occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears.
A. Adaptation B. Extinction C. Habituation D. Extraversion