Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Differential association theory asserts that differential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity.
2.Under the category of social bonding theory, commitment refers to a lifestyle in which people have invested considerable time and energy in the pursuit of a lawful career, rendering much at stake if they were to engage in crime.
3.Negative reinforcement can be used to make a behavior more likely to be repeated in the future.
4.Criticism has been given toward differential association theory for ignoring individual differences in the propensity to associate with antisocial peers.
5.Discrimination is an important component of social control theory
1.true
2.true
3.true
4.true
5.false
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
At common law, a male forcing a female to perform oral sex on him constituted the crime of rape
What is the first step toward determining the suspect's guilt or innocence after an arrest has been made?
a. indictment b. information c. initial appearance d. preliminary hearing
Becoming a significant branch of the British legal system, what was created during the fifteenth century to oversee the lives of minor children of the wealthy who were orphaned or unable to care for themselves?
a. Parens patriae b. Chancery courts c. Poor Laws d. Dower system
An element of life course theory is the continuity of crime and delinquency, which states that the best predictor of future criminality is family dysfunction
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false