Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. “The state of nature” describes situations in which there is no state.
2. According to Tilly, the political geography of modern Europe (i.e., the development of states) was essentially an unintended consequence of the strategies employed by lords and kings to keep a grasp on power.
3. Those who imagine that life in the state of nature is intolerable (or, for instance, “nasty, brutish, and short”) are more likely to accept giving up a great deal of rights (and revenue) in exchange for a state capable of offering protection.
4. Individuals enjoy civil rights in the state of nature.
5. A civil right arises naturally.
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. False
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Subject effects can occur as a confounding factor when
A) there are too few participants. B) the conditions are not clearly differentiated. C) participants are aware they are being observed. D) participants are tested under more than one condition.
In states that provide for city charters, what has to happen before the city charter will go into effect?
a. It must be approved by the local voters. b. It must be sent to the state legislature for approval. c. It must be reviewed by the state Supreme Court to make sure that none of the provisions in it violate state guidelines. d. It must be approved by the governor, then certified by the secretary of state.
The Constitution requires that state governments, like the federal government, must be
a. legal in form, with the final authority resting with the state legislators. b. federal in form, with final authority resting with the elected officials. c. republican in form, with the final authority resting with the governor. d. democratic in form, with final authority resting with the people. e. unified in form, with the final authority resting with the state constitution.
Expression that defames a person’s character in writing or similar published media is called ______.
a. libel b. slander c. denigration d. defamation