Why did the Democrats find it so difficult to achieve consensus around a single candidate in 1968?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
- Divisions within the Democratic Party: LBJ refused another term as president due to the failures of the Vietnam War; Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy both did well with liberal Democrats and white suburbanites and opposed the Vietnam War; McCarthy was extremely popular with antiwar college students, while Kennedy did well with African American and Latino voters; Hubert Humphrey entered the race late and won the nomination without entering a single state primary
- Kennedy assassination: emerged as the party's strongest candidate, but was assassinated shortly after winning the California primary on June 4
The Democratic Convention: Chicago mayor Richard Daley refused to issue parade permits to antiwar demonstrators and sent undercover police to incite violence among the crowd; officers staged a "police riot" that garnered embarrassing worldwide publicity on television; Daley retaliated against the antiwar protestors by having his agents raid McCarthy's campaign office; peace resolution brought forth at the convention failed; tear gas was used against demonstrators outside the convention hall; Humphrey praised Daley and lauded LBJ's conduct of the Vietnam War; Senator Abraham Ribicoff protested the "Gestapo tactics" of the Chicago police
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A) farmers with complex systems of trade and agriculture B) residents of permanent settlements C) the first human settlers of the Americas D) those who migrated from Asia by land rather than by sea
The Capetian king who wrested control of several French territories from King John of England was
A) Louis VII. B) Philip II. C) Louis IX. D) Philip IV. E) Henry IV.
A major obstacle to African nationalism was
a. The artificial political boundaries that Europeans had drawn b. Inter-ethnic strife c. Few Africans had political experience d. The colonial education systems were generally poor e. All of these choices
Both Luther and the Catholic Church agreed on the discrimination and persecution of what group in Europe?
a. Anglicans b. Capitalists c. Women d. Jews e. Princes