The use of force is outlined for officers in which of the following? Select all that apply
a. Agency policy and procedure
b. Case law
c. State guidelines in the form of a use-of-force continuum
d. The Constitution
A, B, C
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This term refers to more than bare suspicion; it exists when "the facts and circumstances within[the officers'] knowledge and of which they [have] reasonably trustworthy information[are]
sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the [suspect] had committedor was committing an offense." a. Reasonable suspicion b. Justification c. Probable cause d. Administrative justification
A good report is:
a. ambiguous. b. objective. c. summarized. d. biased. e. none of the above.
Why were early efforts at policing ineffective overall?
What will be an ideal response?
According to the ______ theoretical explanation of recurring victimization, the way the victim and offender act during and after the victimization will determine whether another victimization occurs.
A. vicarious victimization B. risk heterogeneity C. state dependence D. characterological self-blame