Reflex responses, which are central to classical conditioning, are
a. learned responses to specific stimuli.
b. naturally elicited, unlearned responses.
c. conditioned behaviors.
d. naturally occurring associations between stimuli.
Answer: b. naturally elicited, unlearned responses.
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According to a meta-analysis conducted by Oyserman and colleagues (2002), European Americans were _____ than Japanese or Koreans
a) not less collectivistic b) less individualistic c) more individualistic d) less collectivistic
___ generally increases the time the group needs to reach its decision.
a. Delegating b. Averaging inputs c. Voting d. Majority rules e. Reaching consensus
Suppose you are a participant in a psychology experiment in which the researcher randomly assigns some participants to steal money. Later, the researcher uses a polygraph to determine which participants "stole" the money and which are innocent
At the end of the experiment, the researcher says he "knows you stole the money." Because you are knowledgeable about the use of polygraphs, how do you respond? a) "You know my brain was producing delta waves." b) "The reason this works is the fear of receiving electric shocks." c) "The polygraph can reveal more about me than I know myself." d) "You know I was aroused for some reason, but you do not know why."
Schizophrenia is associated with "positive symptoms" that include
A. hallucinations and delusions. B. good mood. C. avolition. D. catatonia.