How did Jefferson's goals as president differ from typical Republican goals today?
a. Jefferson wanted to reduce the size of the federal government; most Republicans today want to increase the size of the government.
b. Jefferson chose cabinet members who supported his programs; most Republicans choose a mix of supporters and opponents.
c. Jefferson wanted to repeal his opponent's legislation; today Republicans try to use their opponents' policies to their advantage rather than repeal them.
d. Jefferson wanted to cut national debt and succeeded; Republicans today are also focused on and successful at reducing national debt.
e. Jefferson wanted to maintain international peace; Republicans today are more willing to engage in international conflicts.
E
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Why were the popes, who had almost unlimited authority as heads of the Church, so unable to govern the Papal States in the sixteenth century?
a) Often elected as old men, they ruled for relatively short periods, which limited their influence in the day-to-day affairs of the Italian peninsula. b) Popes never exercised personal authority in the Papal States because their vows forbade it. Consider This: What was the career path of a pope and how long might that take? See 1.8: Narrative: Breaking the Chain. c) Popes themselves came from the feuding families of Italy, so even as pope they would be attacked by rival families. Consider This: What was the career path of a pope and how long might that take? See 1.8: Narrative: Breaking the Chain. d) Popes, citing the long traditions of Roman republicanism, always sought to include as many of their retainers as possible in any decision making. Consider This: What was the career path of a pope and how long might that take? See 1.8: Narrative: Breaking the Chain.
The 1947 federal "Zeal for Democracy" program promoted strengthening national security and fighting Soviet communism through:
A) religion. B) the family. C) military investment. D) education.
To escape the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, the Buddha proposed
a. suicide. b. marrying outside one's caste. c. the Noble Eightfold Path. d. the Middle Way. e. living in Benares.
How did Western science compare with the sciences of other civilizations?
A) The West was the only civilization to develop scientific and technological expertise B) In China, science was based on practical, empirical advances. C) The West was not alone in developing crucial scientific data, but its thinkers were the only ones to see science in broader philosophical terms as central to intellectual life. D) Islam remained vastly ahead of the West in terms of scientific knowledge , despite the clear advances made during the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries.