Which principle has been applied to the police, military and administrative organizations, and relates to the number of subordinates who can be supervised effectively by one supervisor?
a. Span of command presence
b. Span of authority
c. Confederation
d. Span of control
d
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"Rookie" correctional officers learn through socialization that ________
a. the ideals of professionalism rarely translate into reality b. rehabilitation is the number one priority of corrections officials c. it is best to keep to oneself and not fraternize with other officers d. all prison inmates are "monsters"
Which of the following elements are required to constitute the crime of stalking?
a. The stalker must have knowledge that the acts undertaken by him or her will place the victim in fear of injury. b. The acts must be conducted in a purposeful or conscious manner that a reasonable person would believe will cause the victim fear. c. The perpetrator must engage in more than a single act in order to be classified as a stalker. d. All of the above are required in the majority of anti-stalking statutes.
Unfocused, random recruiting is unlikely to attract diversity
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
______ criminology argues that an overemphasis on punishing criminals serves to escalate rather than decrease violence.
a. conflict b. feminist c. Marxist d. peacemaking