What are the four phases of the normal swallow? Describe each phase
What will be an ideal response?
rhe oral preparatory phase prepares solids and liquids för swallowing and forms them into a bolus. The soft palate lowers and the tongue gathers all the material in the oral cavity. During the oral phase, the bolus is moved to the back of the mouth when the tongue elevates and pushes against the hard palate. Lips are closed during this phase and respiration continues through the nasal cavity. During the pharyngeal phase, the bolus moves from the back of the oral cavity through the pharynx to the opening of the esophagus. The pharyngeal swallow triggers when the bolus moves from the back of the oral cavity through the pharynx to the opening of the esophagus. The nasal cavity is closed off, the velum is elevated,
and the larynx raises and moves slightly forward. The vocal folds close to ensure no food or liquid enters the airway. During the esophageal phase, the upper esophageal sphincter opens and the bolus moves through the esophagus.
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Which of the following is not true about recommended practices for early learning guidelines (ELG)?
A. States differ widely in the developmental domains they use for ELGs. B. ELGs should align with curriculum. C. ELGs should align with pre-K and K-12 content standards. D. ELGs have the potential for optimizing development for infants and toddlers.
Who among the following is generally NOT considered a public figure?
a. Elected officials. b. School superintendents. c. School board members. d. Teachers.
Which is not a way to correctly use questions in a discussion directed at the students' level?
A. After a five second wait time, ask another student. B. If there is no response, rephrase it more simply. C. Lead off by questioning without giving answers. D. Guide students toward understanding of concepts.
The ability of a toddler to become toilet trained contributes to the child's sense of basic trust
Indicate whether the statement is true or false