Nature's principle for genetic sexual identity is,
a. "In the absence of any sex chromosome, develop as a girl.".
b. "In the absence of a Y-chromosome, develop as a girl.".
c. "If the cell has just 23 single chromosomes, develop as a boy.".
d. "If the cell lacks any sex chromosomes, develop as a boy.".
B
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Which of the following statements is true of the study that compared European and Asian Americans who were depressed with nondepressed people from the same cultural backgrounds, to gauge their emotional reactions to happy and sad films?
a) The results showed that there were no differences between depressed and nondepressed individuals when watching the happy film. b) Depressed European Americans showed more emotional expression when watching the sad film than nondepressed European Americans. c) Depressed Asian Americans show less emotional expression when watching the sad film than nondepressed Asian Americans. d) The researchers concluded that depression has no effect on emotional expression.
Which of the following types of tests typically predicts general ability?
a. aptitude b. achievement c. intelligence d. group
A variable-interval schedule is a schedule
A. in which reinforcement occurs after a varying number of responses rather than after a fixed number. B. that provides reinforcement for a response only if a fixed time period has elapsed. C. in which the time between reinforcements fluctuates around some average rather than being fixed. D. in which reinforcement is given only after a specific number of responses are made.
If an adult said, "What I learned at home and in my church is what I live by. The approval of my friends and the stability of my family matter the most to me," this adult is most likely functioning at which level or stage in Loevinger's model of ego development?
a. self-protective stage b. conformist stage c. individualistic level d. autonomous stage