When an increase in aggregate demand exceeds the increase in aggregate supply
A) real GDP decreases while nominal GDP increases.
B) the price level falls while real GDP increases.
C) nominal GDP decreases and real GDP decreases.
D) the economy will experience inflation as the price level rises.
D
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Which of the following statements regarding patents is false?
A) Patents can help firms gain market power through innovation and then act as a barrier to entry. B) A firm that has market power as a result of a patent may be more likely to innovate than a perfectly competitive firm. C) Patents encourage the production of information, which might otherwise be under supplied. D) Patents can last for an indefinite time period.
There are no indisputable principles of tax equity
a. True b. False
If an individual buys only two goods and these must be used in a fixed relationship with one another (e.g., coffee and cream for a coffee drinker who never varies the amount of cream used in each cup), then
a. there is no substitution effect from a change in the price of coffee. b. there is no income effect from a change in the price of coffee. c. Giffen's Paradox must occur if both coffee and cream are inferior goods. d. an increase in income will not affect cream purchases.
For any competitive labor market, changes that increase the opportunity cost of work will:
A. increase the labor supply and shift the supply curve right. B. decrease the labor supply and shift the supply curve right. C. decrease the labor supply and shift the supply curve left. D. increase the labor supply and shift the supply curve left.