Discuss the role of the Portuguese in the slave trade.

What will be an ideal response?


The ideal answer should include:
- After Bartholomeu Dias's exploration of the west coast of Africa, it did not take long for European and African traders to extend existing practices of human exploitation that were common on both continents.
- The Portuguese exploitation of African labor was financed principally by a Florentine banker together with a group of financiers from Genoa.
- Over the course of four centuries, the Portuguese transported millions of Africans across the Atlantic on the Middle Passage, which connected Africa to the Americas

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Which region presented the strongest resistance to the initial spread of Islam?

A. North Africa B. Turkey C. Egypt D. India

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________ refers to the superimposition of two distinct rhythmic patterns atop one

another.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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Which style of music played a role in promoting racial integration during the 1930s?

a) jazz b) ballet c) opera d) sacred vocal music

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Which music theorist provided the eight church modes with the names and numbers that have remained in use for Gregorian chant down to the present day?

A) Pythagoras B) Boethius C) John of St. Gall D) Guido of Arezzo

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