The nurse is working with a client who has agreed to participate in a research study. Which actions would constitute a violation of disclosure for the client?
Select all that apply.
A) Giving the client false information about his or her participation
B) Telling a mutual friend of the client's involvement in the study
C) Withholding information about the study
D) Providing the client's name as a participant in the study
E) Suggesting that participation would greatly benefit the client's financial situation
Answer: A, C
Withholding information or giving false information would be violations of full disclosure. Risk of harm to a research subject is exposure to the possibility of injury, which could involve physical or psychological injury, such as loss of confidentiality or loss of privacy. Participants should feel free from coercion or undue influence to participate in a study or this would be a violation against the right of self-determination.
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