The critical appraisal question that would most accurately evaluate the conclusions, implications, and recommendations of a research report is what?
a. Would it be possible to replicate this study in another clinical setting?
b. Are the results of each hypothesis or research question presented and presented objectively?
c. Did testing of the hypothesis(es) or research question(s) clearly support or not support each hypothesis or research question?
d. Was there an observation guide?
ANS: B
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A This question would evaluate the applicability to nursing practice.
B This question would evaluate conclusions, implications, and recommendations.
C This question would evaluate the data analysis.
D This question would evaluate data-collection methods and procedures.
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The volume of air that does not participate in alveolar gas exchange is called
A) inspiratory volume. B) residual volume. C) tidal volume. D) dead space ventilation.
When describing the differences between public health nursing and nursing in general, which of the following would an instructor include as a characteristic of public health nursing? Select all that apply
A) Grounded in a caring relationship B) Focus on the greater good C) Seeking out clients in need D) Community commitment E) Health restoration
The nurse observes an infant interacting with his parents. Which of the following are normal social behavioral developments for this age group? Select all answers that apply
A) Around 5 months the infant may develop stranger anxiety. B) Around 2 months the infant exhibits a first real smile. C) Around 3 months the infant smiles widely and gurgles when interacting with the caregiver. D) Around 3 months the infant will mimic the parent's facial movements, such as sticking out the tongue. E) Around 3 to 6 months of age the infant may enjoy socially interactive games such as patty-cake and peek-a-boo. F) Separation anxiety may also start in the last few months of infancy.
An infant is taken to his parents for the first time, and the mother holds her baby. She caresses the baby's cheek and observes the baby sleeping. The nurse watching this exchange understands that the most primitive sensory process developed by humans is
A) Apprehensiveness B) Verbal communication C) Tactile stimulation D) Listening for audible cues