Phil, age 4, lives in the U.S. and is encouraged to stand out from others and make his needs known. Haru is a boy, age 4, in Japan who is encouraged to blend in with the group and refrain from making himself distinct. Phil is growing up with a(n) __________, and Haru is growing up with __________.
A. self-concept; no self-concept
B. self-concept; a collectivistic orientation
C. individualistic orientation; a collectivistic orientation
D. individualistic orientation; no self-concept
Answer: C
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Which of the following statements is true of dreams based on numerous studies on that topic?
a) There are no cultural differences in terms of dreams. b) In many cultures, dreams are an important part of the cultural system, involving an organized, conventional set of signs. c) Dreams are not an important vehicle for social understanding. d) Dreams does not help in the assessment of personal and social distress.
A neonate is tested for grasp, startle, and sucking responses. What are these measures of?
a. higher brain function c. reflexes b. early cognitive capacity d. early learning
In which sensory system does sensory information from the left side of the body travel to the left hemisphere?
A. vision B. audition C. pain D. olfaction
When advertisers use well known, attractive people to sell their products, the attractive people are being used as a(n) ____
a. ?neutral stimulus b. ?unconditioned stimulus c. ?conditioned stimulus d. ?conditioned response