The United States Supreme Court held in 2012 that police attaching a Global Positioning System (GPS) device to a suspect’s vehicle without a search warrant violates which constitutional amendment?
a. First Amendment
b. Fourth Amendment
c. Fifth Amendment
d. Eighth Amendment
b. Fourth Amendment
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Methadone is used to treat chronic pain, while OxyContin is used to eliminate an addict's desire for heroin while producing minimal side effects
a. True b. False
Which of the following approach addresses the relationship of space and crime, focusing on the location rather than the offender?
a. Crime Prevention Through Exterior/Interior Design b. Crime Prevention Through Spatial Design c. Crime Prevention Through Locational Design d. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
____________________ are effective in cases in which the police receive a tip that a crime is going to occur in a commercial establishment or in which the police discover or come upon a pattern
a. Stings b. Stakeouts c. Decoys d. Inventories
Which statement is LEAST true of the Elmira Reformatory?
a. It accepted offenders from ages 16 to 30. b. It placed offenders into three classes depending on their achievement and conduct. c. It provided extensive trade (vocational) training. d. It used determinate sentencing strategies.